European Union leaders have reached a landmark agreement to boost defense spending as part of a broader strategy to support Ukraine and strengthen the continent’s security. The decision was made at a high-stakes EU summit, where discussions focused on increasing military aid to Kyiv and enhancing Europe’s defense capabilities in response to ongoing Russian aggression.
At the summit in Brussels, 26 European leaders signed a text calling for a peace deal that respects “Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity,” while including Ukraine in the negotiations. Hungary abstained.
In a separate text, all 27 leaders of Europe greenlit proposals that could free up billions of euros to boost defense spending, calling on the European Commission to find new ways to “facilitate significant defense spending at national level in all Member States.”
The summit, attended by heads of state and key EU officials, resulted in a commitment to increase defense budgets across member states, aiming for stronger cooperation in arms production, military readiness, and long-term security initiatives. This move aligns with NATO’s push for greater European responsibility in defense matters, amid concerns that the war in Ukraine could escalate further.
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the urgency of the decision, stating, “Europe must take its security into its own hands. By increasing our defense spending and support for Ukraine, we are ensuring a stronger, more resilient Europe.”
Among the key agreements reached, EU leaders pledged additional funding for the European Peace Facility, which reimburses member states for military aid sent to Ukraine. The EU also agreed to expedite joint weapons procurement and invest in expanding ammunition production to meet Ukraine’s urgent battlefield needs.
The decision comes at a critical time, as Ukrainian officials warn of intensifying Russian offensives in the eastern regions. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who joined the summit via video link, urged European leaders to act decisively, warning that any delays in military aid could have severe consequences for Ukraine’s ability to resist Russian advances.
While most EU nations supported the increased defense spending, debates emerged over budget allocations and concerns about economic stability. Some member states, particularly those with weaker economies, called for financial safeguards to prevent excessive strain on national budgets. However, a majority agreed that the security risks posed by Russia necessitate bold action.
Following the Special European Council summit in Brussels, French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters on Thursday that the EU will give Ukraine over $33 billion in assistance, taken from Russians sanctioned by the EU.
“The priority is to support Ukraine and its army in the very short term,” Macron said. “In 2025, the EU will provide Ukraine with 30.6 billion euros, financed by Russian assets.”
In Washington meanwhile, Trump reiterated his criticism of unequal defense spending among NATO countries. “I think it’s common sense. If they don’t pay, I’m not going to defend them,” Trump said.
