On January 19, 2025, Peter Michalko, the EU Ambassador to Azerbaijan, joined by his fellow Ambassadors from EU Member States, gathered at the Alley of Martyrs in Baku to honor the memory of those who lost their lives during the tragic events of Black January. This year marks the 35th anniversary of the massacre, a painful chapter in Azerbaijan’s history.
Black January refers to the brutal suppression of protests in Baku on January 19-20, 1990, when Soviet troops were deployed to crush the growing pro-independence movement in Azerbaijan. The protests, fueled by aspirations for independence and an end to Soviet rule, were met with overwhelming force. Soviet military units attacked civilian demonstrators, resulting in widespread violence. According to Azerbaijani sources, up to 147 people were killed, over 800 were injured, and five went missing during the violent crackdown.
The diplomatic ceremony, attended by ambassadors from across Europe, was a moment of reflection and respect for those who perished during that dark period. Ambassador Michalko expressed his condolences, saying, “I extend my deepest sympathies to the families and loved ones of those who lost their lives 35 years ago. The EU remains dedicated to fostering peace, stability, and prosperity in Azerbaijan, the South Caucasus, and beyond.”
