The US House of Representatives is set to consider the MEGOBARI Act (H.R.36) today, May 5. This bipartisan legislation aims to bolster democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Georgia while countering authoritarian influences, particularly from Russia.
Background and Purpose
Introduced by Rep. Joe Wilson and co-sponsored by a bipartisan group of lawmakers, the MEGOBARI Act—an acronym for “Mobilizing and Enhancing Georgia’s Options for Building Accountability, Resilience, and Independence”—responds to concerns over democratic backsliding in Georgia. The bill seeks to reaffirm US support for the Georgian people’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations and to hold accountable those undermining democratic institutions.
Key Provisions
If enacted, the MEGOBARI Act would:
- Mandate a comprehensive review of U.S.–Georgia relations, including all assistance programs.
- Authorize sanctions against Georgian officials responsible for democratic erosion and human rights violations.
- Require reports on corruption, sanctions evasion, and foreign intelligence activities in Georgia.
- Establish a Democracy Monitoring Task Force to assess and promote fair electoral processes.
- Condition future US support on demonstrable democratic progress in Georgia.
Legislative Progress
The MEGOBARI Act has garnered bipartisan support and was previously approved by the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Its consideration by the full House marks a significant step toward reinforcing US commitment to democratic principles in Georgia.
Reactions
While the bill has been welcomed by Georgian opposition figures and civil society advocates, the ruling Georgian Dream party has criticized it as an infringement on national sovereignty. Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze labeled the legislation as “blackmail,” expressing concerns over potential strains in US–Georgia relations.
The outcome of today’s vote will be closely watched, as it holds implications for US foreign policy in the Caucasus region and the future of democratic governance in Georgia.
