Parliament has approved amendments to the Law on General Education in the first reading under an accelerated procedure, with 82 votes in favor and 8 against.
The draft law was presented by Ministry of Education, Science and Youth Deputy Minister Zviad Gabisonia, who briefed lawmakers on the main changes envisaged by the bill.
Based on the proposal, the duration of full general education will be no less than 11 and no more than 12 years. Primary education will last six years (Grades I–VI), basic education three years (Grades VII–IX), and secondary education two years (Grades X–XI). An additional Grade XII will be introduced on a voluntary basis.
The amendments also define the age for starting school. Enrollment in primary education will begin at six years of age, provided the child turns six by 15 September of the relevant year.
At the primary education level, wearing a school uniform will become mandatory for students. The model of the uniform will be approved by the Ministry.
The draft law abolishes the existing textbook approval (“granted status”) system. Instead, the Ministry will develop unified school textbooks, ensure their printing, and supply them to schools for free, temporary use by students.
Under the amendments, if a teacher or other staff member of a general education institution has their employment contract terminated due to violence against a student, they will be barred from employment in any general education institution for a period of three years.
The Ministry will also establish general rules governing the use of electronic communication devices, including mobile phones, by students in public schools.
The information was released by the Parliament’s press service.
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