The Georgian Parliament has approved, in its first reading, a legislative package that further tightens regulations related to rallies and demonstrations.
The amendments to the Criminal Code and the Code of Administrative Offenses are being reviewed under an expedited procedure. The final consideration and adoption in the second and third readings are scheduled for the October 16 plenary session.
Based on the draft law, participants in rallies or demonstrations who cover their faces with masks, carry tear gas or toxic substances, block roads, or set up temporary constructions will face administrative detention of up to 15 days for a first offense. If the violator is an organizer of the protest, the penalty increases to up to 20 days.
Participation in a rally or demonstration that is subject to termination at the request of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will result in administrative detention of up to 60 days for a first offense. The same penalty will apply to any individual carrying weapons, pyrotechnics, or other objects that could endanger the life or health of others during a gathering.
Repeated violations of these rules will lead to criminal prosecution — punishable by up to one year in prison for a second offense, and up to two years for subsequent violations.
In addition, a new article will be added to the Criminal Code, introducing criminal liability for individuals who, for the third time, insult a law enforcement officer or disobey a lawful order.
The legislative package was authored and initiated by Georgian Dream lawmakers.