In the 1990s, Georgia underwent a period of profound transformation, both socially and politically, and this era had a significant impact on the country’s contemporary art scene. Against the backdrop of political upheavals and economic challenges following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Georgian artists began to explore new forms of expression and engage with global art trends.
One key figure who emerged during this transformative period in Georgian contemporary art was Iliko Zautashvili. Born in 1952, Zautashvili played a pivotal role in shaping the artistic landscape of Georgia in the 1990s and beyond. Zautashvili’s art is characterized by a unique blend of symbolism, abstraction, and a deep connection to his cultural roots. His use of monochrome colors, intricate patterns, and innovative techniques set him apart as a leading figure in the Georgian contemporary art scene. During this period, many Georgian artists, including Zautashvili, faced the challenges of navigating a rapidly changing socio-political landscape. The transition from a Soviet-controlled state to an independent nation influenced the themes and subjects explored in their artwork. Issues of national identity, cultural preservation, and the impact of globalization became prominent in the discourse of Georgian contemporary art.
1990s was a transformative period when artist started to collaborate foreign collectors and participated in some international projects. Françoise Fridrich is one of these key figures who played a pivotal role in the vibrant cultural exchange between Georgia and Western Europe. Actively organizing exhibitions that showcased the works of Georgian artists, Fridrich provided a platform for creative dialogue and cross-cultural understanding. Notably, she facilitated shows featuring the early works of Iliko Zautashvili as well. By that time lots of Zautashvili early works was stored in foreign collections.
Very recently this historic collection of Iliko Zautashvili has returned to Georgia by initiative of Vere Gallery. For the Gallery it has a huge importance to repatriate such historic collection that serves as a symbol of resilience, asserting the importance of cultural heritage in the face of political and social challenges. It becomes a part of the broader narrative and the preservation of their cultural legacy during transformative periods.
Iliko Zautashvili’s early works from this collection contributed to a broader dialogue. In this context his innovative approach to materials and techniques showcased a willingness to experiment and break away from established norms, making him a central figure in the avant-garde movement of Georgian art during the 1990s. Vere Gallery in collaboration with art historian and curator, Dr. Khatuna Khabuliani is planning to organize an exhibition of these works in the nearest future. After decades wider public in Georgia again will have access to see these earlier works by Zautashvili and to observe the experimental dynamic of that Era.
