Bethlehem, the historic birthplace of Jesus, marked its first full Christmas celebration in two years as thousands of worshippers and visitors gathered in Manger Square on Christmas Eve, bringing rare scenes of festivity back to the heart of the city.
The celebrations followed two consecutive years of subdued or canceled observances due to the ongoing war in Gaza, which erupted in October 2023 and cast a long shadow over the region. During that period, public festivities in Bethlehem were either scaled back significantly or halted altogether out of respect for the victims and the broader humanitarian crisis.
This year, however, the atmosphere was notably different. Despite ongoing tensions and regional instability, pilgrims, local residents, and church leaders came together to mark Christmas with traditional prayers, carols, and processions. The iconic Christmas tree once again stood in Manger Square, symbolizing resilience, faith, and the enduring hope for peace.
Religious leaders emphasized messages of unity, compassion, and perseverance during services held at the Church of the Nativity, one of Christianity’s holiest sites. While celebrations were more modest compared to pre-war years, the gathering itself carried deep emotional and symbolic significance for the local Christian community, which has endured economic hardship and uncertainty throughout the conflict.
Local officials noted that the return of public celebrations, even on a smaller scale, reflected a collective desire to preserve cultural and spiritual traditions despite ongoing challenges. Many attendees described the moment as a reminder of resilience and faith amid continued instability in the region.













